|
Home | More Articles | Papyrus | Cartouche | Ladies Accessories | Home Decor | Mother of Pearl | Rugs | Others |
||
|
||
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Jean-Francois Champollion
1790-1832
|
|
Champollion
was a French Egyptologist, who is acknowledged as the father of modern
Egyptology. He achieved many things during his short career, but he is
best known for his work on the Rosetta Stone. It was his
deciphering of the hieroglyphics contained on the Stone that laid the
foundations for Egyptian archaeology. He was born in 1790. His oldest
brother educated him until he turned 10, at which time he was enrolled in
the Lyceum in Grenoble
His brother was
also an archaeologist, and it is probably from his influence that he developed
a passion for languages in general and for Egypt in particular. While he was
at the Lyceum, he presented a paper in which he argued that the language of
the Copts in contemporary Egypt was in essence the same as that used by the
Egyptians of antiquity.
His education continued at the
College de France, where he specialized in languages of the Orient. He knew
bits and pieces of many languages, and was fluent in several others. A partial
listing of the languages he was familiar with is astounding: Hebrew, Arabic,
Syriac, Chaldean, Chinese, Coptic, Ethiopic, Sanskrit, Pahlevi, and Persian. When he finished his education,
he was invited to teach Royal College of Grenoble, where he taught history and
politics. By the age of 19, he had earned his Doctor of Letters and his career
began really taking off. He continued to teach at Grenoble until 1816. In
1818, he was appointed to a chair in history and geography at the Royal
College of Grenoble, and taught there until 1821.
While he was teaching, he continued his research on ancient Egypt. He began to be noticed by others, and that resulted in his appointment as the conservator of the Louvre Museum’s Egyptian Collection in 1826
|
|
In 1828, he began a year-long
trip to Egypt. He traveled with one of his students, Ippolito Rosellini.
Rosellini was an Italian, who became a fairly well-known archaeologist in his
own right. While they toured Egypt, Champollion took detailed notes of what he
saw. Rosellini did the same, although his medium was engravings/drawings, and
not words. The notes and engravings they left behind are still regarded as
some of the best ever done. Together, they preserved a lot of information that
otherwise would have been lost.
In 1831, the First Chair of Egyptian antiquities was created for him at the College de France, and he became a member of the French Academy. Sadly, he didn’t get to enjoy this coveted post very long. He died of a stroke in 1832.
You may freely reprint this article or place it on your website by adding this statement: Courtesy of www.kingtutshop.com |
_________________________________
Home |
Contact us |
Rugs Kilim | Tapestries |
Other Rosetta Stone | Egyptian Thrones |
Mother of Pearl Boxes | Paper Clips | Photo Frames | Plates |
Home Decor Hang to wall plates | Candle Holder | Perfume Warmer |
Free Information Ancient Egyptian Civilization and Egyptology Articles |
Ladies Accessories Egyptian Silver Jewelry | Bracelets | Necklaces | Earrings | Perfume Bottles | Pharaohs bags |
Egyptian Cartouches Egyptian 18K Gold Cartouches | Egyptian Silver Cartouches | Silver with Gold Cartouche |
Papyrus Strips | Papyrus Kit | Writing Kit | Blank Sheets | Paintings | Wedding Invitations | Logos | Papyrus outlines |
Others Payment | FAQ | Retailers | M Distributors| Testimonial | What's New | Special Offer | Catalog | Links | Add Site | affiliate | Site Map |
Misc. : Papyrus Calendar | Papyrus Coaster | Papyrus Book Marks | Mouse Pad | Note Books | Hieroglyphic stickers |